![]() ![]() ![]() John S Croucher Janet Taylor Designed instruments for nautical navigation He also remarked that he would never have won a Nobel Prize or published a famous paper if it wasn’t for Rosalind. ![]() ![]() In his 1968 book, The Double Helix, Watson outlined how the two had become friends while working together. Watson suggested that Rosalind, along with Wilkins, should be awarded a Nobel Prize for Chemistry, but the Nobel Committee does not make posthumous nominations. In 1962, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for solving the structure of DNA. In March 1958 Rosalind passed away at the age of 37 from several illnesses, including ovarian cancer. In 1953, her colleague Maurice Wilkins showed James Watson and Francis Crick the X-ray data that Rosalind had obtained, confirming the 3D structure that the pair had speculated about for DNA. A model of the rover bearing Rosalind Franklin's name © ESA She also found that when DNA is exposed to high levels of moisture, its structure changed. Here she deduced the basic dimensions of DNA strands and the likely helical structure. In 1950 during her research she discovered that there were two forms of DNA and was offered a three-year scholarship to undertake further investigation at King’s College in London. This research was the basis of her PhD thesis at Cambridge. This was crucial to the war effort, which relied on coal and carbon for strategic equipment like gas masks. Rosalind Franklin Contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA Rosalind Elsie Franklin © Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Imagesīritish chemist Rosalind Franklin, born in 1920 in Notting Hill, and in 1942 she brought her physics and chemistry expertise to London Coal, where she investigated the properties of carbon. So, for this year's International Women's Day, we've put together this list of 22 women in science history who deserve to be remembered for their work. But others, like fossil hunter Mary Anning and NASA pioneer Katherine Johnson, aren't such household names. Some of them are rightfully well-known, like Marie Curie, Ada Lovelace and Rosalind Franklin. History is full of women who made enormous contributions to science. 22 pioneering women in science history you really should know about ![]()
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